標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Aid and Macroeconomic Performance; Theory, Empirical Ev Howard White (Senior Lecturer in Applied Quantitat Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Assert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:55
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance被引頻次
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance年度引用
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance讀者反饋
書目名稱Aid and Macroeconomic Performance讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: jagged 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:19
2946-9252 try studies on Guinea-Bissau, Nicaragua, Tanzania and Zambia. This framework focuses on the impact of different types of aid on the level and composition of key macroeconomic aggregates such as imports, investment and government expenditure. The importance of the relationship between aid and policy 作者: Suggestions 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:40 作者: Eructation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:25 作者: CAMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04537-3ent, or has it substituted domestic resources for foreign ones? What has been the influence of the policy environment in determining these effects? Or to what extent have aid flows directed domestic economic policies in particular directions?作者: BLOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:38
Literature Reviewomic effects which aid may or may not have. The framework is used in a discussion of key theoretical debates. Results from existing studies are discussed in section 2.3, and the main points are summarized in section 2.4.作者: absorbed 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:47
Different Types of Aidid, much of this being programme food aid (Clay 1995: 341). During the 1980s, the World Bank, and a bit later the bilateral agencies, channelled increasing amounts of financial aid as programme aid, such as import support and debt relief.作者: hieroglyphic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:53 作者: 內(nèi)閣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:10
2946-9252 reform is also stressed. The case studies find that aid has had a generally positive contribution, though recommendations to further improve aid impact are also given.978-1-349-26249-6Series ISSN 2946-9252 Series E-ISSN 2946-9260 作者: Obliterate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:22 作者: Meditative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:48
Das Bleichen der Pflanzenfasern of government, aid and policies are too complex to separate out. However, neither the student of aid effectiveness nor the aid manager can accept such an answer. Aid’s policy effects are importent and should be analysed. These effects may well turn out to be different from those of the actual funds作者: 不遵守 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:39
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-91800-1nks to protection against foreign competition. Much of the demand from the expanding colonial government was satisfied by imports, and large trade deficits were built up and financed by capital inflows from Portugal. Concurrently, the informal sector was based on subsistence agriculture and barter t作者: Goblet-Cells 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:33
Das Bleichen der Pflanzenfasernhe socialist countries’ assistance to Nicaragua consisted mainly of nonliquid commodity support, i.e. little spendable foreign exchange, the balance of payments support from the USA and Western Europe provided mainly liquid finance in the 1990s.作者: obscurity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:52 作者: OATH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:13 作者: SOW 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:16 作者: CHAR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:20 作者: 豎琴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:27 作者: 陳舊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:57 作者: 豪華 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26249-6accounting; investment; macroeconomics; stress作者: Synthesize 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:09
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1998作者: Altitude 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:35 作者: 開始沒有 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:40 作者: Missile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:23 作者: 乳汁 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:00 作者: 貨物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:32 作者: Constrain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:58 作者: 猛烈責(zé)罵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:36 作者: Recessive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:35
International Finance and Developmenthttp://image.papertrans.cn/a/image/151740.jpg作者: Fissure 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:12 作者: 代理人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-91800-1Tanzania occupies a special position in the debate about aid effectiveness. In the mid-1970s the country was becoming increasingly popular for the imaginative pursuit of egalitarian growth policies. Shortly thereafter, it became a graveyard for aid project ideals. Now, the country is seen as one of the success stories for policy reform in Africa.作者: 泛濫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:00 作者: 帽子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:59
TanzaniaTanzania occupies a special position in the debate about aid effectiveness. In the mid-1970s the country was becoming increasingly popular for the imaginative pursuit of egalitarian growth policies. Shortly thereafter, it became a graveyard for aid project ideals. Now, the country is seen as one of the success stories for policy reform in Africa.作者: 貪婪性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:02 作者: 使?jié)M足 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:19
Literature Reviewer than repeat those arguments, this chapter will present an accounting framework (section 2.2), which is a useful basis for identifying the macroeconomic effects which aid may or may not have. The framework is used in a discussion of key theoretical debates. Results from existing studies are discus作者: 胡言亂語(yǔ) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:10
Aid-supported Policy Reformot be effective in countries in which policies were wrong. This view has been supported in subsequent analysis by the Bank’s Operations Evaluations Division, which has shown a higher than average return on projects in faster growing economies (World Bank 1993: 16–20. For an independent statement of 作者: 北極人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:36
Different Types of Aidchnical assistance. Project aid is often seen as the standard aid package. In fact, until the late 1960s, food aid accounted for up to half of total aid, much of this being programme food aid (Clay 1995: 341). During the 1980s, the World Bank, and a bit later the bilateral agencies, channelled incre作者: 熒光 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:49
Guinea-Bissauverely underdeveloped, both because the war had destroyed much of the country’s capital stock and infrastructure, and because the colonial administration had failed to establish any firm foundations for indigenous economic development. Portuguese rule had created a dual economic structure, with a di作者: 輕快帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:07
Nicaraguaigure 6.1). In 1991, aid inflows rose to almost 60 per cent of GNP, attaining a value in absolute terms nearly three times that of exports. Second, the origin of aid shifted: while aid came primarily from the formerly socialist countries in the 1980s, together with some European assistance from Swed作者: 被詛咒的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:23 作者: 拍下盜公款 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:31 作者: 廚師 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:20 作者: CIS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:09 作者: 彎腰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:36 作者: 火車車輪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:44 作者: nuclear-tests 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:51
