科研SCI論文實(shí)驗(yàn)寫作至發(fā)表完全攻略（十一）

E. 縮寫：以下全名和縮寫在文中通常視為同等，可以互換。

Figure        Fig.        Figures         Figs.

Table         Tab.

Chapter       Chap.

Section       Sec.

Equation      Eq.        Equations        Eqs.

F. 一些常用詞匯用法

◆◆research, study, investigate：research可做名詞、動(dòng)詞，但通常做名詞用，很少見(jiàn)到動(dòng)詞的用法。句中需要?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)常用study或investigate來(lái)表達(dá)。

◆◆detail/detailed：The properties of this compound were studied in detail.//The detailed properties of this compound were studied.//The details of the properties of this compound were studied.

◆◆follows/following：The results are as follows: ……//We got following results: ……

◆◆increase, decrease：均可做名詞和動(dòng)詞，We can observe an increase in the reaction rate.//The reaction rate increases.

◆◆focus, concentrate：focus: n. , v. The focus of this paper is ……This paper focuses on ……Our study focuses on ……We focus our study on ……Our study is focused on ……concentrate: v. We concentrate our study on ……Our study is concentrated on ……

◆◆effect, affect：effect: n. //affect: v.

◆◆compose, consist：A is composed of B and C.//A consists of B and C.

◆◆increase, improve：increase: 主要指數(shù)值上的增加。improve: 主要指性質(zhì)的增加、改善。

G. 名詞修飾：在學(xué)術(shù)文章中，很多時(shí)候會(huì)用到直接用名詞做修飾，而不用’s 或 …… of …… 的形式。常見(jiàn)的這類詞有：reaction rate；reaction rate constant；reaction temperature；reaction condition

molecular weight distribution……

H. 分詞修飾：the reaction we studied；the temperature used；the nonlinearity observed。所有格：非人的所有格用……of……, 而不用……’s 。